American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ANCC Practice Questions and Study Guide

The chosen theoretical framework focuses on Erikson's model of psychosocial development, which emphasizes the significance of life stages and the importance of reflecting on personal accomplishments. In this model, individuals face specific psychosocial challenges during different stages of life, and successfully addressing these challenges can lead to a sense of competence and fulfillment. Encouraging a patient to reminisce about successful life accomplishments aligns with this framework, as it allows the individual to reflect on their life experiences, reinforcing their sense of identity and achievement, particularly in the later stages of life, where individuals may confront the psychosocial challenge of integrity versus despair.

The other frameworks mentioned do not specifically address the concept of reminiscence tied to successful life experiences in the same way. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is primarily concerned with fulfilling fundamental human needs and self-actualization, while Rogers' science of unitary human beings focuses on the totality of human experience and interactions with the environment. Roy's adaptation model emphasizes how individuals adapt to changes in their health and environment but does not specifically focus on life accomplishments or reminiscence as a therapeutic tool. Thus, Erikson's model is the most relevant framework in this context.